Eleanor Heartney

Eleanor Heartney is a New York based art writer. She is a longtime contributor to Art in America, Artpress, Artnet and other publications and an Editor-at-Large for the Brooklyn Rail. Her most recent book is the co-authored Mothers of Invention: The Feminist Roots of Contemporary Art.

In the 1980s, the rise of deconstructive theory and changing ideas about feminism pushed these ideas into the background. The identification of women with nature had a retrograde ring, rife with essentialism, wishful thinking, and cultural appropriation. But today, the wheel has turned again. In the face of a warming planet, widespread social upheavals, and geopolitical disruptions, the visions of the Goddess artists no longer seem so naive and wrongheaded.

Portrait of Eleanor Heartney, pencil on paper by Phong H. Bui.

I have been trying to think what I have to offer in the way of advice to young artists and writers embarking on their careers. As someone who began my writing career forty years ago, I’m not sure my own trajectory offers much of a model, simply because the world today is so different. On the other hand, maybe there are some general principles that will be helpful.

The phenomenon of restaged events and exhibitions from the 1960s and 1970s speaks to a widespread nostalgia for a different kind of art world: one that was smaller, more intimate, less market oriented and more communal. But restaged events also provide a chance to take stock of where we are and where we are going. (re)FOCUS: Then and Now, currently on view at Moore College of Art in Philadelphia, richly affords the opportunity.
Installation view: (re)FOCUS: Then and Now, Moore College of Art & Design, Philadelphia, PA, 2024. Courtesy Moore College of Art & Design.
The many facets of his multi-disciplinary practice glitter like shards of glass from a broken vessel, but it is not always clear how they can be pieced together.
Installation view: Theaster Gates: Young Lords and Their Traces, New Museum, New York, 2022. Courtesy New Museum. Photo: Dario Lasagni.
Eleanor Heartney speaks with the artist Enrique Martínez Celaya about his two concurrent exhibitions, the beauty of physics and philosophy, and why all artists should aspire to be prophets.
Portrait of Enrique Martínez Celaya, pencil on paper by Phong H. Bui.
What comes through in these paintings is a radiant pictorial intelligence, a questing curiosity about what paint can do and a willingness to take formal risks.
Pat Passlof, Tan, 1960. Oil on masonite, 24 x 32 inches. Courtesy the Milton Resnick and Pat Passlof Foundation.
Ethnographer James Clifford has written extensively about the fallacy of the “salvage paradigm”—the anthropological romance with the preservation of the last traces of traditional peoples and cultures.
Wendy Red Star, Catalogue Number 1948.102 Parade Rider: Unidentified, 2019. Pigment print on archival paper, 18 x 20 inches. Courtesy the artist and Sargent's Daughters.
Painter and writer Joe Andoe offers another glimpse into this alternate reality. In his 2007 memoir Jubilee City: A Memoir at Full Speed, Andoe draws on memories of an unsupervised childhood and drug-fueled adolescence in Tulsa, Oklahoma filled with car wrecks, petty crimes, and maniacal substance abuse.
Joe Andoe, Untitled (Calves), 2001. Oil on linen, 34 x 50 inches. © Joe Andoe. Photo: Matt Kroening. Courtesy the artist and Almine Rech.
Men have entered the world of Lisa Yuskavage’s paintings. Of course men and boys have made fleeting appearances before, but in the past they always seemed to be there on the sufferance of the damsels, coquettes, witches, and Lolitas who are the native inhabitants of Yuskavage Land.
Lisa Yuskavage, Golden Couple, 2018. Oil on linen, 77 1/8 x 70 inches. © Lisa Yuskavage. Courtesy the artist and David Zwirner.
Is there any way to mitigate the pernicious impact of the algorithmic takeover of life? Refiguring the Future, a conference held this May in Chicago, positioned artists as a first line of defense against Big Tech.
“I thought I could just walk my dog and make my garden but Petzel has this ability to persuade me. I have known him for three thousand years in Cologne. He teased me about not working, so I started again, with no idea what I was going to do. Give me bait and I rise to it. I’m lazy but I’m also a workaholic.”
Cosima von Bonin, HERMIT CRAB, 2018. Steel cement mixer, fabric, rubber, 52 x 50 x 38 inches. Courtesy the artist and Petzel, New York.
I wrote about Tim and his group for various books and publications, we spoke together on panels, he helped me on various projects, and we shared many a tipsy conversation on the meaning of art, the messed-up-ness of the world and beauty of the spirit.
Andres Serrano gained international fame—or some would say notoriety—in 1989 when his photograph Piss Christ became embroiled in the battle to defund the NEA. Over the years Piss Christ has continued to ignite controversy and is periodically attacked and defaced when it is publically exhibited. Meanwhile, Serrano has continued to create beautfully crafted, provocative photographs that touch on such themes as faith, sex, death, homelessness, race and bigotry.
Portrait of Andres Serrano, pencil on paper by Phong Bui.
The fantasy of art objects having lives of their own has a long history, encompassing everything from the story of Pygmalion to the Hollywood franchise Night at the Museum. Painter Russell Connor has made a career of speculating about what characters from various iconic art historical masterpieces might do if allowed to mingle and interact.
Portrait of Russell Connor. Pencil on paper by Phong Bui. From a photo by Zack Garlitos.
Like most people in this august profession, I stumbled into art criticism in the early 1980s through a slew of unlikely meetings. Following my failure to secure a “real” art job with my newly minted MA in art history, I found my home as an art writer through a series of encounters with remarkable individuals.
The convergence of the death of Arthur Danto, the invitation to write something for the Rail on the 100th anniversary of Ad Reinhardt’s birth, and the first anniversary of Superstorm Sandy has set me thinking about Ends.
The Sense of an Ending
The 1970s saw the simultaneous emergence of environmentalism and feminism as important social forces. At the time, it was obvious to many observers that the two movements were related.
I can’t think of an essay that has been more influential on my thinking than Linda Nochlin’s seminal (if we may use that term in this context) “Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists?”
In old movies, I’ve noticed that the critic is always a snooty older white man—incredibly well connected, frequently corrupt, wielding enormous power over fate of artist, and very often graced with an upper-class British accent.
Newness was at the core of modernism—Harold Rosenberg extolled the Tradition of the New and Robert Hughes explored The Shock of the New. In 1936 Alfred Barr theorized the emergence of the New with a complicated engineering-style diagram that illustrated his theory that art evolves through a process of exhaustion and reaction.
On a stage above the audience’s eye level, men in white shirts murmur discreetly to each other as they page through dusty folios. They rummage through old books strewn on a long table, piled on the floor and stashed haphazardly on shelves.
Shirin Neshat, OverRuled, 2011. A Performa Commission. Featuring Mohammed Ghaffari. Photo: Paula Court. Courtesy of Performa.

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