Ara H. Merjian

Ara H. Merjian is an art historian and Professor of Italian Studies at New York University. 

This Guggenheim’s survey helps place Münter (1877–1962) back at the center of modernism’s early twentieth-century development—a role still frequently eclipsed by her erstwhile partnership to Wassily Kandinsky and his outsized legacy.

Gabriele Münter, Still Life on the Tram (After Shopping), ca. 1909–12. Painting on board, 19 ¾ × 13 ½ inches. © 2025 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn.

Stocked with a rotating cast of mock-Middle Eastern actors, the simulated villages stage “live-play scenarios” for soldiers on the ground: chief among them, locals recusant in language, cooperation, and attitude. It is in one such faux village, named Medina Wasl, that Atropia is set.

Atropia (dir. Hailey Benton Gates, 2025). Courtesy Vertical.

Opened recently, the Shepherd is one of a thriving set of non-profit art centers on Detroit’s east side, from LANTERN to the Progressive Art Studio Collective. If its religious origins persist only in name, the Shepherd remains a lively site of community congregation—Seen/Scene adds a thoughtful chapter to that history.

Installation view: Seen/Scene: Artwork from the Jennifer Gilbert Collection, the Shepherd, Detroit, MI, 2025–26. Courtesy the Shepherd. Photo: Joseph Tiano.

First mounted at Vienna’s Museum moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig Wien (mumok), this stimulating exhibition reveals the breadth and depth such appreciation came to take in the century to follow.

Medardo Rosso, Bambino malato [Sick Child], 1895. Gypsum plaster, 6¾ × 7¾ × 7 ½ inches. Credit Museo Medardo Rosso, Barzio, Italy. Photo: mumok / Markus Wörgötter.

Bruce LaBruce’s The Visitor (2024) opens with a screen of electric yellow, the words “To PPP” emblazoned in bright red. The film’s debt to Pier Paolo Pasolini—more specifically to his Teorema (1968)—thus appears spelled out from the start. Its precise relationship to the original remains, however, fittingly provocative.

The Visitor, dir. Bruce LaBruce, 2024. Courtesy A/POLITICAL. All rights reserved.
At once meandering tale, aesthetic treatise, and autobiography à cle, the book marked both a departure from, and a culmination of, de Chirico’s writings since the 1910s, finding him venture for the first time into experimental narrative prose.
In the proverbial shadow of Giorgio de Chirico’s prominent painting, Metaphysical Interior (with Large Building) (1916) lurks a counterpart of smaller dimensions and more humble repute: the Metaphysical Interior (with Small Factory).
Giorgio de Chirico, Interno metafisico (con piccolo officina) [Metaphysical Interior (with Small Factory)], 1917. Oil on canvas, 18.1 × 14.2 inches. Private Collection. © 2016 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / SIAE, Rome.

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