Martha Schwendener

MARTHA SCHWENDENER is an art critic for the New York Times.

In 1966, the Czech-born philosopher Vilém Flusser (1920–91) wrote an essay titled “Da ficção” (“On Fiction”), which was published in Jornal O Diário de Ribeirão Preto. The essay is a meditation on reality versus fiction in the post-World War II era and bears revisiting.
Tishan Hsu speaks with art historian and critic Martha Scwhendener about his painting and sculpture practice, the relationship of the screen to the body, and Vilém Flusser’s prescient theories of photography.
Portrait of Tishan Hsu, pencil on paper by Phong H. Bui
Due to unforeseen and unexpected circumstances, I arrived in the 1980s at a boarding school in Wallingford, Connecticut. I immediately liked my surroundings. The students were smart and came from all over the world.
The Hudson River School painters hiked mountains, climbed trees, and paddled rivers and streams. But the images they produced weren’t made outdoors. Many of them were painted in the Tenth Street Studio Building in Lower Manhattan. By the 1860s, it was like a small landscape-painting factory.
The idea of “progress” was widely debunked by critical postmodernism, but it is hard to dispute the fact that some genuine progress has been made for women in the art world.
We have “mastered” aesthetic criticism. Now it’s time for an ethical one
Ethical Criticism
Much lies before you, so I won’t keep you long except to tell you how this came about. When Phong asked me in mid-December to edit the February issue of ARTSEEN, I thought, that’s impossible.
For me, art criticism is in dialogue with art, but also with culture. It is not merely “supporting” or “evaluating” art, but describing how it functions within and as a form of culture.

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